![]() P5 engagement is a long-term investment to strengthen and advance the NPT, build trust and create a stronger foundation to achieve the Treaty’s disarmament and nonproliferation goals. The significance of this work should not be underestimated. And the P5 Working Group on Nuclear Terms and Definitions, chaired by China, has made progress on the development of a P5 nuclear terms glossary. ![]() P5 CTBT experts have held productive discussions on ways they can collaborate in strengthening the CTBT monitoring regime. Through these high-level conferences and frequent expert-level meetings, the P5 were able to reach consensus on a framework for reporting to this PrepCom in accordance with their commitments in the Action Plan. ![]() China hosted a fifth P5 Conference in Beijing on April 14 and 15, and the United Kingdom has agreed to host a sixth conference next year. Within the P5 process we have institutionalized regular dialogue on nuclear weapons-related issues. To that end, we are working closely with all NPT nuclear weapon states (or “P5”) to lay the foundation for future arms control agreements with participants beyond Russia and the United States. Our experience with verified bilateral nuclear disarmament provides valuable experience and useful tools for multilateral nuclear disarmament approaches in the future. We are also developing effective verification methodologies and processes that will be essential as we move toward increasingly smaller nuclear arsenals. As outlined by President Obama in Berlin in June 2013, the United States remains open to negotiate further reductions with Russia in all categories of nuclear weapons – including strategic and non-strategic nuclear weapons. It is one the United States is working on and pursuing every day.Īnd this work is not done. When the Treaty limits are reached in 2018, the strategic forces of the United States and Russia will be capped at 1,550 deployed strategic warheads, their lowest level since the 1950s.Ĭontrary to the view expressed by some in this hall, we do not regard the achievement of nuclear disarmament as simply a rhetorical goal. Moreover, this effort continues as we fulfill our obligations under the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) between the United States and Russia, now in its fourth year of implementation. To lend a better sense of the scale of this ongoing activity in the post-Cold War period, between 19, the United States dismantled 9,952 nuclear warheads. During this period, the United States reduced its non-strategic nuclear warheads by 90 percent. nuclear stockpile now has been reduced to 4,804 warheads, which reflects an 85% decrease from its Cold War peak. As Under Secretary Gottemoeller announced on Tuesday, the U.S. In fact, when the NPT entered into force in 1970, the United States had a nuclear stockpile of over 26,000 nuclear weapons. nuclear posture has taken place against the backdrop of dramatic and ongoing reductions in our nuclear arsenal. The President also made it clear that the United States will not develop new nuclear warheads nor will we pursue new military missions for nuclear weapons. In line with our support for the NPT, in 2010 the United States changed our nuclear posture to further reduce the number and role of nuclear weapons in our national security strategy and emphasize the interest of all nations in extending the 69-year record of non-use of nuclear weapons. ![]() There is no path other than the hard, daily work of verifiable step-by-step disarmament to which we remain resolutely committed. ![]() There is no “quick fix” to achieving nuclear disarmament. It is because we understand the consequences of the use of nuclear weapons that the United States continues to devote considerable resources in a decades-long effort to reduce and ultimately eliminate nuclear weapons. This remains a central element of President Obama’s nuclear agenda, and we are working to create conditions that can enable its eventual achievement by pursuing a multifaceted, step-by-step approach incorporating national, bilateral, and multilateral actions. policy is to achieve the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons. In this context, I highlight the extensive report that the United States has submitted to this Preparatory Committee meeting, consistent with Actions 5, 20, and 21 of the 2010 NPT Action Plan. activities in fulfillment of our obligations and commitments under Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the 2010 NPT Action Plan. I am pleased to provide an update on ongoing U.S. Statement Remarks Christopher Buck, Deputy Chief of Mission, Delegation to the Conference on Disarmament Permanent Mission, Geneva Third Meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the 2015 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference United Nations, New York City May 2, 2014 NPT Cluster 1: Nuclear Disarmament and Security: U.S. ![]()
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